UPSC EPFO APFC & EO/AO Syllabus 2026
1. General english
· Grammar mechanics:
· Part of speech (noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, determiner),
· Subject-verb agreement,
· Tenses & modals,
· Prepositions,
· Conjunctions,
· Articles,
· Active & passive voice,
· Direct & indirect speech.
· Structure & reading:
· Structure of sentence,
· Sentence improvements,
· Sentence rearrangement,
· Error detection,
· Fill in the blanks,
· Reading comprehension (passage-based question).
· Vocabulary & usage:
Synonyms & antonyms (context-based),
One-word substitution,
Idioms & phrases,
Basic grammar rules application,
contextual vocabulary usage.
2. Indian culture,heritage and freedom movements
Culture & heritage:
Indian architecture,
Indian painting,
Indian dance & music,
Indian handicrafts,
Religion & philosophy,
Fairs & festivals,
Unesco world heritage sites,
Famous archaeologists.
Modern history (freedom movement):
Decline of mughal empire,
Formation of indian national congress (inc),
Advent of europeans in india,
Extremists phase & swadeshi movements,
Rise of british power in india,
Revolutionary movements,
Revolt of 1857,
Gandhian movements (non-cooperation movement, civil disobedience movement, quite indian movement),
Socio-religious reform movements,
Important sessions of inc,
Constitutional developments (acts), major events (1908-1947).
3. Developmental issues and present trends in indian economy
Fiscal/monetary:
Fiscal policy (budget, fiscal deficit),
Monetary policy (tools, rbi functions),
Financial system (rbi, banking system nbfcs),
Finance commission (functions & role).
Development:
Poverty & poverty alleviation programs,
Inequality & inclusive growth,
Regional imbalance,
Human development index (hdi),
Unemployment (types & employment trends).
Sectors:
Agriculture (msp, subsidies, irrigation),
Industry (msme, manufacturing issues),
Service sector,
Industrial policy (basic understanding),
Labor policies (worker welfare focus)
Global & future:
Balance of payments (bop),
Exchange rate (basic concepts),
Lpg reforms 1991 (liberalization, privatization, globalization),
International economic institutions (imf, world bank, wto),
Foreign investment (fdi, fii),
Disinvestment & privatization,
Make in india atma nirbhar bharat,
Financial inclusion,
Digital economy,
Gig economy,
Startup ecosystem,
Green economy.
Growth & core:
Demands & supply (basic concepts & application),
Gdp, gnp, nnp, (measurement of growth),
Inflation (cpi, wpi, types, causes, impact),
Inflation trends,
Economics history of india (basic trends).
4. Indian polity
o Indian constitution, historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments
o Parliament and state legislatures – basic structure, functioning, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these,
o Functions and responsibilities of the union and the states
o Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections by the centre and states and the performance of these schemes, important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications,
o Panchayati raj
o Rights issues and public policies.
6. Governance
Board oversight of mission-critical risks
Environmental, social, and governance oversight
Human capital management
Audit committee oversight of internal controls
Corporate culture and whistleblower protections
Board diversity
7. General science
Physics (conceptual & application-based question):
Motion & laws of motion,
Force work,
Energy & power,
Gravitation,
Heat & temperature,
Light (reflection),
Sound,
Electricity & magnetism,
Pressure & buoyancy.
Chemistry (concept-based question):
Matter & its nature,
Physical & chemical changes,
Acids/bases & salts,
Metals & non-metals,
Carbon compounds (fuel polymers),
Chemical reactions,
Everyday chemistry application.
Biology (function-based questions):
Cells & tissues,
Organization of life,
Food, nutrition & health,
Plant & animal physiology,
Human body system,
Reproduction & developments,
Heredity, evolution & genetics (basic),
Microorganism,
Diseases & immunity,
Biodiversity & classification,
Environment & ecology,
Natural resource,
Conservation & sustainable.
8. Basic knowledge of computer application
Connectivity & security:
Computer network & data communication,
Internet (basic email, web browser),
Computer & network security (cyber security, viruses, malware, phishing).
Software & systems:
Operational system (functions and types),
Databases management system (dbms basics),
Microsoft office (ms word, ms excel, ms power point).
Data & memory:
Memory organization (ram, rom, primary & secondary memory),
Data representation (number system).
Architecture & processing:
Introduction to computers,
Hardware & software,
Input/output devices,
Computer organization (cpu, basic structure),
Data processing cycle.
9. Elementary mathematics & statistics
Quantative aptitude:
Percentage,
Ratio & proportion,
Average,
Profit & loss,
Simple & compound interest,
Time & work,
Time, speed & distance,
Mixture & allegation (basic),
Number system (hcf, lcm).
Data interpretation:
Table-based di,
Bar graph,
Pie chart (simple),
Line graph (basic).
Statistics:
Basics of statistics,
Sampling methods,
Mean, median, mode (measures of central tendency),
Range,
Measures of dispersion (basic idea),
Standard deviation (basic understanding),
Probability (basic),
Data interpretation (table graphs).
Numeric ability:
Simplification,
Approximation,
Basic arithmetic operations,
Short word problems,
Missing numbers.
10. General mental ability
Number & alphabet series
Coding-decoding
Analogy (word, number, figure based)
Classification (odd one out)
Direction sense & distance
Blood relations
Venn diagrams
Syllogism (basic)
Statement-conclusion
Cause-effect
Assertion-reason
Sitting arrangement
9. Industrial relations & labor laws
Industrial relations:
Overview of industrial relations,
Indian labor force,
Trade unions,
Collective bargaining,
Industrial discipline & grievance redressal,
Industrial disputes & conflicts resolution,
Strikes & lockouts,
Labor welfare & wages,
Workers’ participation in management,
Industrial health & safety,
International labor.
Labor laws:
Industrial relations laws,
Wage laws,
Worker protection laws,
New labor codes.
11. Concept of social security
Employees’ provident fund organization and its functions:
Pension system in india,
Epf scheme (feature & applicability),
Eps –pension scheme (benefits & eligibility)
Esic (basic structure & purpose):
Edli scheme (insurance benefits),
Atal pension yojana (features),
Pm shram yogi maandhan (target group & benefits).
12. Principle of accountancy & auditing
Accountancy flow:
Basics,
Recording,
Final accounts & company,
Financial analysis,
Share capital,
Standards.
Auditing box:
Basic of auditing (meaning & objectives, importance of auditing),
Types of audits (internal audit, external audit),
Internal control system,
Audit procedures & techniques.
13. Insurance
Principle of insurance:
Utmost good faith,
Insurable interest,
Indemnity
Types of insurance:
Life insurance,
General insurance
Risk & premium basics
14. Current events
National current affairs
International current affairs
Economy & labor developments
Government schemes & policies
reports & indices
International organizations & summits
Sports
Important days & events
Books & authors
Appointments & awards
Defense & security
Environment & ecology
Science & technology